Wednesday, April 17, 2013








AP: Drugs found in drinking water


By Jeff Donn, Martha Mendoza and Justin Pritchard, Associated Press

A vast array of pharmaceuticals — including antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers and sex hormones — have been found in the drinking water supplies of at least 41 million Americans, an Associated Press investigation shows.
To be sure, the concentrations of these pharmaceuticals are tiny, measured in quantities of parts per billion or trillion, far below the levels of a medical dose. Also, utilities insist their water is safe.
But the presence of so many prescription drugs — and over-the-counter medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen — in so much of our drinking water is heightening worries among scientists of long-term consequences to human health.
In the course of a five-month inquiry, the AP discovered that drugs have been detected in the drinking water supplies of 24 major metropolitan areas — from Southern California to Northern New Jersey, from Detroit to Louisville.
Water providers rarely disclose results of pharmaceutical screenings, unless pressed, the AP found. For example, the head of a group representing major California suppliers said the public "doesn't know how to interpret the information" and might be unduly alarmed.
How do the drugs get into the water?
People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue.
And while researchers do not yet understand the exact risks from decades of persistent exposure to random combinations of low levels of pharmaceuticals, recent studies — which have gone virtually unnoticed by the general public — have found alarming effects on human cells and wildlife...
Reflection/Opinion:
     This is just an excerpt from an article I found at USAtoday.com. It is about traces of prescription drugs found in tap water and drinking water. It is found all over the country in the water supplies of major metropolitan areas. Although it is treated, the prescription drugs to not completely leave the tap water, and people are drinking them without even knowing it is happening. Of course we find traces of things like lead or copper, but these pharmaceuticals could be harmful if we do not find a way to take them out of the water before there are serious consequences. When new problems with our drinking water are brought to my attention, it makes me wonder what else could possibly in our tap water? 

Questions:
  1. Do you have any previous knowledge of prescription drugs in our tap water?
  2. How long do you think it was there before it was found and brought to our attention?
  3. Do you think it is safer to drink tap or bottled water?
  4. Were you surprised by this article or were you aware that there are pharmaceuticals in our tap water?


4 comments:

  1. I found this article to be very interesting in the way that it mentions that close to 4 billion pharmaceutical drugs are wasted, and how these wasted prescriptions are being intentionally flushed down the toilet:
    http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/05/5318096/drugs-you-toss-could-end-up-in.html
    I also came across this video that adresses many of the same probelms Katie's article mentions, and specifically describes the water conditions and purity within Pennsylvania and Philadelphia:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8M6MRqirKk

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  2. It is really disturbing to me the things that I could be drinking in my water. I have been always told that mixing certain drugs could be very harmful to my health. In the water there could be traces of anything all mixed together. This reminds me of something I recently saw on the news about fish male fish getting female qualities due to high level estrogen pills drumped in their habitat. It is really surprising to me that drinking water supplies were found to have affected water for least 41 million Americans. That is a lot of people that have been affected.
    1.) What can I do to fix this problem?
    2.) Who is really to blame? Is it all from people dumping thier old perscriptions?
    3.) Is the EPA going to ever test for more things in our water? Is it possible to test for everything?

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  3. Original Post Questions:
    Question 1) Do you have any previous knowledge of prescription drugs in our tap water?
    Other than it being mentioned briefly in class, I had no prior knowledge of drugs in our tap water.
    Question 2) How long do you think it was there before it was found and brought to our attention?
    I think this has been going on as long as drugs have come about and the issue has only come to our attention recently.
    Question 3) Do you think it is safer to drink tap or bottled water?
    In this respect, it is safer to drink tap water. However, I have survived fifteen years on tap water and I am doing fine. Bottled water is rigorously filtered, so, contaminants such as drugs are probably not found inside. I trust the EPA; if they say the water is safe, it is safe, just not as "clean" as bottled.
    Question 4) Were you surprised by this article or were you aware that there are pharmaceuticals in our tap water?
    I was surprised about how much pharmaceuticals have spread and impacted the country. I also have never thought about drug traces in my water, although now it seems to make sense.

    Comment/Additional Questions:
    Question 1) What can I do to fix this problem?
    I think if people are responsible with what they choose to put into their body and the environment, the situation will not become worse. I do not feel there is a concrete solution to completely solve the problem.
    Question 2) Who is really to blame? Is it all from people dumping their old prescriptions?
    Everyone who has ever used a prescription or supplement has a piece of blame, yet has unknowingly contributed to the problem. Those who dump their prescriptions have a greater impact, but everyone has some blame due to how drugs pass through the body.
    Question 3) Is the EPA going to ever test for more things in our water? Is it possible to test for everything?
    Eventually, the EPA will probably test for more things such as common or harmful drugs due to the paranoia in the general public. It is impossible to test for everything because of the tremendous array of possible contaminants and the cost of new tests for each.

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  4. Dear Mr.Bard,
    Hi my name is Abby. I'm a sophomore in high-school and for my environmental science class a group of us have to start a blog. The topic we are currently discussing are drugs being found in drinking water. After reading your article on the Allegiant's website I was hoping you wouldn't mind sharing some of your personal views on the topic.
    The blog page:
    http://goldengirlsscienceblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/ap-drugs-found-in-drinking-water-by.html

    Thanks,
    Abby

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